Spinal Anatomy

The guiding principle at the Central Virginia Chiropractic Center is that patient pain can be relieved by freeing up misaligned joints and bones. In order for patients to understand and comply with their treatment, it is important for them to feel they have an understanding of it. That’s why we’re supplying this run-down of spinal anatomy.

The “backbone” actually consists of dozens of vertebrae. At its lowest part are two groups of vertebrae, the sacrum and coccyx, which are fused together. The other twenty-four vertebrae are separated by spongy, shock-absorbing discs, with the exception of the two at the top, which control head movements. The top seven vertebrae are the cervical bones, or neck bones. There are twelve thoracic vertebrae which make up the upper back, and five lumbar vertebrae which make up the lower back. Vertebrae have an arch-shaped ridge protruding from their backs. The spinal cord is a bundle of nerves which runs through the canal made by these arches.

When the spinal cord is compressed, the body is adversely affected. Nerves to other parts of the body branch off from the spinal cord, so a problem in the spine could also cause problems in a different part of the body. Inflammation and breaks in the discs separating the vertebrae can also cause back pain.

Dr. Darlene Holland operates Central Virginia Chiropractic Center, Inc. at 7327 Timberlake Rd, Lynchburg, Virginia, 24502. To schedule an appointment, visit Central Virginia Chiropractic or call 434-237-0413.